๐งช Acid–Base Indicator Virtual Laboratory
Class X Physical Science | Acids, Bases and Salts
๐ฏ Learning Objectives
- Identify acidic, basic and neutral solutions.
- Understand the action of acid–base indicators.
- Observe colour changes produced by different indicators.
- Relate indicator colour to the pH of a solution.
- Record observations from a virtual experiment.
๐ฌ Select Your Experiment
⚗️ Virtual Laboratory
Test Solution
๐ Lemon Juice
Indicator: Litmus
Observed Indicator Colour
Select an indicator and click
Add Indicator.
๐ Observation Table
| Test Solution | Nature | Approx. pH | Indicator | Colour |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | — | — | — |
๐ Indicator Colour Guide
| Indicator | Acidic | Neutral | Basic |
|---|---|---|---|
| Litmus | Red | Purple | Blue |
| Methyl Orange | Red | Orange | Yellow |
| Phenolphthalein | Colourless | Colourless | Pink |
| Universal Indicator | Red / Orange | Green | Blue / Violet |
๐ What is an Indicator?
An acid–base indicator is a substance that
changes colour depending on whether a solution is acidic or basic.
๐ Student Activity
- Select a test solution.
- Select an indicator.
- Click Add Indicator.
- Observe the colour change.
- Identify whether the solution is acidic, neutral or basic.
- Record your observation.
- Repeat using another indicator.
๐ Learning Outcome
Students will be able to identify acidic, neutral and basic solutions using suitable indicators and relate indicator colour changes to the pH scale.






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